RWML Working Group RWML 0.80


Road Web Markup Language (RWML)

Specification Ver.0.80


RWML-WG Draft 2001-10-29



1. Summary

Contents

1 Summary
1.1 About this Specification
1.1.1 Objectives
1.1.2 Background
1.1.3 Status of this specification
1.1.4 Contributors
1.1.5 Copyright notice
1.2 Summary of RWML
1.2.1 Purpose
1.2.2 Summary
1.2.3 Route elements
1.3 Terms
1.4 References


1. Summary

1.1 About this specification

1.1.1 Objectives

This document defines a language for road information referred to as RWML (Road Web Markup Language) and describes its usage. This document is a draft and it is published to request comments from interested parties in general. It is subject to changes and it is not recommended to make a fixed software that cannot be modified and to make other standards based on this specification.

1.1.2 Background

This specification was originally proposed by Hokkaido Development Bureau, Civil Engineering Research Institute. The working group is a joint research institute and consists of representatives from a number of enterprises and organizations. The working group was organized to define Road Web Markup Language, RWML for describing road information by using XML. This specification is the result of the discussion in the working group since June 1998.

Each member in the working group submitted a proposal for the responsible part in this specification. Those proposals were assembled and have been discussed. But please note that all issues have not discussed thoroughly nor all items has yet agreed unanimously as of October 20, 1999.

After we created RWML 0.71 version on Oct. 20th 1999, RWML specification working group dissolved once, however, we reached the agreement to review it again at the public collaboration "study on utilizing technology of In-transit Advanced Information Communication Society Retail Distribution Information" started in February 2001. In this study, this RWML is reviewed practically through some experiments and added and modified where necessary.

1.1.3 Status of this specification

The version of this specification is 0.80 as of October 29, 2001.

In this updated specification 0.80, necessary additions and modifications were made in order to use this study for Niseko-Yotei-e highway experiment. Parts not used for this experiment are not reviewed. We will review as needed in the future. Therefore there is a great possibility for this 0.80 specification itself to be altered significantly.

If any technology and any specification that may affect this specification come out as a result of other standardization work regarding road information description, we will consider making the adjustments in this specification. And we are also willing to suggest standardization of this specification as open technology.

1.1.4 Contributors

This specification was created on the basis of RWML 0.71a centrally by experiments of an XML technological study working group public collaboration, "Study on Utilizing Technology of In-Transit Advanced Information Communication Society Retailing Information" . The experiement took place in the summer.

Summer time experiment XML technological study working group
Representative Yasuhiko Kajiya (Independent Administrative Institution, Civil Engineering Research Institute of Hokkaido)
Project General Manager Nagoya Electric Works Co., Ltd.
Managing Companies TOSHIBA Corporation
Japan Weather Association Hokkaido
Fujitsu Co., Ltd.
Member Companies Sumitomo Electric Industries
Nippon Koei Co., Ltd.
Hokkaido Development Engineering Center JV
Hokkaido Road Management Technology Center
Head Office Highway Industry Development Organization
Advisor Yasuhiro Okui (Nippon Unitec Co., Ltd.)

Our appreciation extends to the many other commission memebers and assistants who contributed to the completion of this project.

In addition, we would like to acknowledge the many people who worked for RWML 0.7 specification as well as 0.70 specification working group members.

1.1.5 Copyright notice

Copyright of this specification and the DTD are held by the RWML working group represented by Yasuhiko Kajiya who belongs to Hokkaido Civil Engineering Institute.

Copyright ©, RWML Working Group, 1998-2001, All Right Reserved.

1.2 Summary of RWML

1.2.1 Purpose

RWML was created as a language for describing road information on the Web and it adopts the XML technology. XML has recently drawn keen attention in electric commerce, digital broadcasting, and other fields.

XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a meta-language which provides a generalized method to define a "data-set" so that it can be interpreted by machine(machine-readable). XML employs the method to describe the data from HTML which is a language for describing web pages and provides a generalized way to extend it. Data content is enclosed by (start-tag) and (end-tag) so that users can understand the semantics and usage of the data. W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) which is an international consortium for Web standards published XML 1.0 as a recommendation on February in 1998. RWML is based on XML 1.0

The emergence of XML technology enables any data to be distributed among web-site systems on the platform such as Internet/Intranet. XML has drawn attention in electric commerce and digital broadcasting field because XML is recognized as a basic technology of information distribution in a highly information-oriented and data communication-oriented society. RWML was created to distribute road information on such platform. RWML can make value-added information for users by combining road information with other information such as weather information (weather forecast etc.) and local events information.

1.2.2 Summary

 
Figure 1.1: RWML tree structure

Road-related information defined by RWML consists of road information, weather information, disaster prevention information, and regional information. Each information includes common basic information that describes data about administrators etc.

(1) Road Information
Information about road management. It consists of road weather, road surface information, camera image, congestion information, regulation information, traffic flow information, travel time information, and specific place information.
(2) Weather Information
Information about weather. It consists of present weather information, weather forecast information, and warning information.
(3) Disaster Prevention Information
Information about disaster, disaster prevention and restoration. It consists of earthquake information, volcano information, and flood information. However, this version of specification defines only earthquake information.
(4) Regional Information
Information for sightseeing such as events or amusements held at road stations or along the road.
 
Basic Information
Information commonly used in each information of RWML. It consists of place information, update information, administrative information, and supply condition.

1.2.3 Route Factor

The factor name of the route factor will be "RWML".

The attribute version number is recorded as ("0.80 or 0.8")

Example:



<RWML version="0.80">

 

</RWML>

1.3 Language

(1) RWML (Road Web Markup Language)
Abbreviation of this specification (Road Web Markup Language). A language for describing road information on the Web
(2) XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
Abbreviation of extensible markup language. It has been published by W3C.
(3) URL
Abbreviation of uniform resource locator. Method to specify a location of data on the Web. Its notation is based on RFC1738, RFC1808.
(4) UTC
Abbreviation of Coordinated Universal Time. Time system maintained by BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures). Basis of the standard frequency and the standard frequency broadcast of time signal.

1.4 References

The following standards are quoted or referred in this specification.

XML
Notation of place
Notation of time
Notation of organization
Notation of hyper-reference
Weather information